Firefighting equipment plays an important role in the safety management of homes and public places. Reasonable selection and configuration of firefighting equipment not only help to quickly extinguish initial fires but also provide valuable time for personnel evacuation and property protection. According to data released by the China Fire Rescue Bureau in 2023, if the appropriate firefighting equipment is used correctly at the initial stage of a fire, the extinguishing rate can reach over 80%, significantly reducing casualties and property damage.

        Currently, commonly used firefighting equipment in society includes fire extinguishers, fire blankets, fire hydrants, fire hoses, and smoke detectors. Different scenarios require different types and quantities of equipment. For example, when choosing a fire extinguisher for a general household, it is recommended to prioritize the installation of a 2-kilogram ABC dry powder extinguisher. This type of product can effectively deal with initial fires caused by combustible solids, liquids, and live electrical equipment. The Chinese national standard GB4351.1-2005 has detailed specifications for the application of small fire extinguishers in homes and small office spaces. According to this standard, it is recommended to equip every 80 to 150 square meters of general household space with one 2-kilogram dry powder extinguisher. The data source is the Chinese national standard full text public system.

        For families with a higher risk of kitchen fires, it is advisable to add fire blankets. These devices are simple to operate and help extinguish initial sources of fire such as oil pans, preventing the fire from spreading. Real-world test results from multiple fire brigades show that the success rate of using fire blankets in kitchens exceeds 80%.

        For large public buildings such as residential buildings and office towers, automatic sprinkler systems, fire hydrant boxes, and emergency lighting equipment should be installed. The national standard GB50016-2014 "Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings" clearly stipulates that in public places with a building area greater than 500 square meters, at least one fire hydrant box should be installed on each floor. Fire extinguisher boxes should be set up every 50 meters, and the area should allow for quick access.

        When selecting firefighting equipment, it is essential to pay attention to the product's certification marks and inspection reports. According to information disclosed by the State Administration for Market Regulation and the China Fire Products Information Network, legitimate firefighting products should have a CCC certification from China and a product qualification certificate. The appearance of the label should be clear, indicating key information such as the manufacturer, production date, and service life. Counterfeit and inferior products often have blurred labels and missing information, posing hidden dangers in fire response. Data from a random inspection released by the State Administration for Market Regulation in 2022 showed that the proportion of unqualified firefighting equipment on the market was 8.6%, with the main issues being insufficient pressure or incomplete certification.

        In addition, proper use and maintenance are key to ensuring the effectiveness of equipment. The China Fire Association recommends that families and units should regularly check the pressure gauge of fire extinguishers, the sealing performance of fire hoses, and the battery status of smoke detectors every six months to a year. Expired or damaged equipment should be replaced promptly to ensure that they can function normally in emergency situations.

        The scientific selection of firefighting equipment requires comprehensive consideration of the actual scenario, equipment performance, and national standards. Regular maintenance and correct use are important guarantees for its effectiveness. All relevant data and standards can be verified through the official website of the China Fire Rescue Bureau, the China Fire Products Information Network, and the Chinese national standard full text public system. Only by raising fire safety awareness and equipping with appropriate equipment can we effectively deal with fire risks and ensure personal and public safety.